Many people on buprenorphine eventually ask how and when they can stop. There is no deadline. Staying on treatment longer is linked with fewer relapses and fewer overdose deaths, and many people stay on it for years. When you are ready, a slow, planned taper is the safest way off.
Signs you may be ready
- Stable for a long period, often a year or more, with no return to use
- Steady housing, work or routine and supportive people around you
- Strong coping skills, often built through counseling
- Your own wish to stop, not pressure from others
How a taper works
The dose comes down in small steps, usually every few weeks, and more slowly near the end, where the last few milligrams can be the hardest. Some people use dose strips that can be cut, and some move to a monthly injection taper. You can pause or go back up at any point. That is not failure.
Protect yourself
Tolerance drops as the dose comes down, so a return to use, especially with fentanyl, can be fatal. Keep naloxone at home, and keep counseling going through and after the taper.
Help at Hope Addiction Medicine
Our team combines medication with counseling and behavioral therapies, in person at our West Ashley office in Charleston and by telehealth when appropriate. New patients are often able to be scheduled within a week of requesting an appointment. Request an appointment or call our office.
This article is general health information and does not replace advice from your own provider. Never start, stop or change a medication without talking with your prescriber. If someone may be overdosing, call 911 and give naloxone if you have it.
Frequently Asked Questions
There is no set limit. Longer treatment is linked with fewer relapses and overdose deaths, and many people stay on buprenorphine for years. The decision to taper is made together with your provider.
Gradually, in small steps every few weeks, slowing down near the end. You can pause or go back up at any point.
The last few milligrams are often the hardest. Slower steps at low doses and continued counseling help.